ADHD Medication Options For Adults UK
There are two types of ADHD medication that are stimulants and non-stimulants. Stimulants increase and balance levels of chemical in the brain that regulate the ability to focus and impulsivity.
Treatments for adults suffering from ADHD are controlled substances and must be prescribed by an experienced ADHD specialist, not your GP. They are usually prescribed for a period of six weeks before changing or increasing the dosage.
Stimulants
Adults suffering from ADHD are mostly treated by medication. The choice of medications is now much wider than when ADHD was first recognized as a disorder. In the UK, like many countries in Europe and America, there are many various options available to psychiatrists who treat ADHD.
As a primary line of treatment the doctor prescribes stimulants. These drugs increase the activity of certain regions of the brain that control attention, motivation, and mood. They also reduce impulsivity and improve concentration. They can be taken as short or long acting tablets, referred to as modified or immediate release, and they generally work well in dealing with the symptoms of ADHD very quickly.
The two most popular stimulants are methylphenidate, also known as Ritalin amphetamines salts (Adderall). The tablets can be instant release or extended release according to your preference and severity of symptoms. adhd medication list are controlled substances which means that you can only purchase them on prescription from a psychiatrist. Also, they must be monitored closely.
There are a variety of other medications that are prescribed for adults suffering from ADHD such as guanfacine and lisdexamfetamine (branded names Vyvanse and Concerta respectively). These drugs affect various parts in the brain to improve concentration and focus. They also can lower blood pressure. In general, they are less likely to cause side effects than the methylphenidate and amphetamine salts, so they might be more appropriate for those who suffer from these.
Antidepressants, anti-anxiety medications and other medicines are also available. However, these are only recommended if stimulants or another medication has not given relief. Psychiatrists will also usually recommend therapy in conjunction with the use of medication as it isn't possible to change longstanding negative coping mechanisms with medication by itself.
It is crucial to remember that taking medication for ADHD can be a personal choice. A psychiatrist should never make anyone take it. A specialist psychiatrist will adjust the dosage to meet the needs of each patient in order to avoid any negative side effects. Having the right balance of treatment and medication can dramatically improve your life quality however, it is vital to consult with an experienced psychiatrist for a precise diagnosis prior to beginning treatment with any medication.
ADHD symptoms must be disruptive and severe across multiple areas of everyday life to qualify for a clinical referral for diagnosis and assessment. This includes school, home, work and social life. If you suspect you or your child might be suffering from ADHD Talk to your GP and ask for a referral to an NHS clinic that focuses on the treatment of neurodiverse disorders such as ADHD.
TB declares advisory or consulting roles with Actelion, Hexal Pharma, Lilly, Medice, Novartis, Otsuka and PCM Scientific; conference support or speaker's fees from Medice, Oxford Outcomes, Otsuka and Shire and royalties from Hogrefe and Kohlhammer; grants from Shire and Viforpharma. DC declares personal costs and grants from Shire, Viforpharma and Oxford University Press, as well as research collaborations with Medice Otsuka and Novartis.